Voting System: elections

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چکیده

A voting system allows voters to choose between options. And, an election is an important voting system to select a cendidate. In 1951, Arrow’s impossibility theorem in [1] showed that intuitively desirable criteria were mutually contradictory. Gibbard(1973) [2] and Satterthwaite(1975) [3] independently proved that for at least three alternatives, every Pareto optimal and non-manipulable choice rule is dictatorial. It natually follows that strategic voting is unavoidable in most voting systems. This survey is about how much manipulation power a voter has in every neutral voting system, and how to avoid it.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008